Showing posts with label employment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label employment. Show all posts

24 November 2008

Green Cheese in the Economic Downturn

Green collar jobs are promised and that means relief for unemployed Americans, with the usual delays between intention and implementation. For a short and informal analysis of the green (eco-friendly) aspects of the bailout, see Jon Pophma's Green Pork: The Kind We Like (from October 2008). Obama has indicated a commitment to job creation that goes beyond what campaigns thought would be needed just a few months ago—and with emphasis on green.

Who can go after those jobs? The folks who will be available a year or two from now, of course. But an important consideration will be the willingness of the unemployed to join those industries, giving up strong affinity with the industries they have left. Most baby boomers have formed an identity with career or company, and that's what makes lay-offs so traumatic and re-employment sometimes delayed. It's too easy to say, "If they want a job, they'll adjust."

I like Spencer Johnson's explanation of change models. His 1998 book Who Moved My Cheese? was popular for years (and is still available) and doesn't dismiss out of hand the difficulty some people have accepting change. The book's characters (mice) respond to change (cheese that has been moved by forces beyond mouse control) in ways that are suspiciously human (ranging from denial to resistance to acceptance).

For the unemployed who can overcome resistance to changing industries, there may be a green Christmas...in a year or two.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

08 October 2008

Examples of Unplanned Encore Employment

Over the past 3 weeks, I have been told (directly) about these jobs that "leading edge" boomers are taking:

1 - A colleague's 58-year-old husband was bored after one month of early retirement. He is now in year 2 of nursing school.
2 - A former business partner and her husband have applied for work as poll workers; they hope for early voting assignments but they will take Election Day posts, at the least.
3 - A cusp boomer (born late 1945) has begun training as an online instructor for a university.

The range of encore careers is great. For some, a whole new career beckons. For others, occasional or part-time work will suffice. For all of them, change is a feature. Serial careers may not be a new concept but it was not predicted for the leading boomers (born between 1946 and 1954). Trailing boomers and Gen Xers were expected to have multiple careers, as many as 5 to 6 across their working years. For those cohorts, education has had a plan: increase offerings for adult learners who will return to school or training every 5 to 10 years.

Cusp and leading boomers will not demand as much specialty training for their encore careers in large part because they are surprised that they are starting or even extending careers. But they may require some services such as employment matching. With the current economic downturn, more near-retirement boomers are likely to need those services.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

06 October 2008

Employment in Retirement: YourEncore


YourEncore...accelerating innovation through proven experience...is an employment site focused on retired scientists and engineers.

The strength of this "matching service" between retirees (the Experts) and companies (the Clients) is the membership model of the Clients. The founding Client Companies were Proctor & Gamble and Eli Lilly. Since 2003, the group has grown to more than 30. So, when HR folks review the Experts' resumes, they come to the task with interest in finding a match from this defined pool. (The concept is similar to one I described in an earlier blog about IBM's partnership with the U.S. Treasury Department under auspices of the non-profit Partnership for Public Service. Their joint effort is to capture retiring IBM employees for a needed government workforce.)

Experts—the scientists and engineers interested in short-term or part-time employment—enter a profile online and can keep it updated. When a Client taps the Expert for employment, YourEncore facilitates the paperwork. The Client dictates whether the Expert will be an employee or an independent contractor.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

25 September 2008

Boomer Memory of Unemployment

There's a reason we're struggling with understanding the nation's need for an economic bail-out: it's been a long time since Americans experienced the type of extreme conditions that warrant such action. (It's been 75 years since the U.S. felt unemployment at 25%.)

Boomers have known inflation, stagflation, recession, boom, and bust. But for the most part, we don't understand the pressures currently on Wall Street and the economy. See chart above for the unemployment percentages boomers have known first-hand and those they've only heard about.

There is actually greater intelligence among us on the subject: some boomers in certain states remember unemployment percentages in the 1980s reaching the teens, higher than the national averages displayed above for the early '80s. But the typical boomer memory is limited to unemployment that wasn't much higher than today's. We don't share our parents' and grandparents' experience with sharp increases in joblessness.

On a personal note. I have seen a change in my investments and I have had to make an employment decision on the basis of housing costs. Daily, I am aware of the increases in gas and food costs. But I am certain I do not grasp the complexity of our financial crisis. Impending doom is still hard to get my hands around.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

23 September 2008

Searching for Salaries

Calculating what you're worth in a job may not be possible but just finding out the general range of salaries of people already doing the work is do-able. These are the online resources I used to compare salaries for my most recent position and to help me evaluate some of the other opportunities I am now exploring.

1. General (but free) online calculator: SalaryExpert organizes data by geography and my test really did produce distinct answers for different locales (I used only the Broad Salary Range option).

2. More detailed (but still free): I found more focused data collection at PayScale and I especially like their "Confirm" options as they clarify the information entered. The interface also collects data according to number of hours per week, which is of high interest to baby boomers seeking a change in careers but not necessarily starting in a full-time position. At the end of data entry, look for the hyperlink for "No thanks...just show my salary report" if you don't want to create an account. (The account is free and anonymous; applause to PayScale for sharing the data without requiring that we become part of the database permanently.)

3. More complex (but still free): Department of Labor statistics are extensive for wage estimates. Where appropriate, estimates are broken down by hourly or annual salaries (looking at both medians and averages). I like to go through the State view, but the site allows just about any approach you can think of.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

22 September 2008

Employment: The Telecommuting Option

Like a lot of boomers in the want-to-retire phase, I am drawn to the image of the telecommute. Me—anywhere—logging in to work for conference and communication, and otherwise working solo at highest productivity and peace and quiet. I'm not trying to get out of work. I like work. But more and more I want it to be efficient and flexible. The telecommute has promise for those criteria.

Here's what I've learned so far about telecommuting:

1 - Web conferencing works. I have preferences (I like some video but not everyone has to be on camera) and a few strong opinions. Practice makes perfect; that's not a new concept. Everyone should be comfortable with several different platforms; that's a hard sell. Free online conferencing services are fine for a small number of participants.

2 - Hours must be flexible. The worker's efficiency goes up if the work can be scheduled in chunks. This is not just about the worker's peak performance time (early riser vs. midnight oil burner) but also the elimination of non-productive periods of traditional office workdays. As much as I appreciate the value of interpersonal communication among worker bees, I also know the amount of time that is wasted in many, many workplaces. Telecommuting has the potential for wiping out the time-waster activity. (I cannot promise it.)

3 - Some jobs are better suited to the telecommute than others. I'm working on this thesis: if the work involves submissions, telecommuters are the superior workers on the job. "Submissions" refers to an incoming product that must be reviewed (probably evaluated and maybe edited, too) and then either returned to the submitter or reported on to another entity. This style of work describes online education (in large part) and explains why instructors and students return for repeat semesters. The key is a well-defined process that is measurable. Not only is the telecommuter's progress measurable, but performance is, too.

The challenging part of the third point is understanding that if the telecommuter is the superior worker, then the resident worker isn't. More to explore there. Another day.

On a personal note: I am close to saying that I will only telecommute for the rest of my working years but I am cautious. Tom Bold predicts otherwise. What does he know about me that I am not recognizing? He has known me since 1970. Oh, my.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

04 September 2008

Job Searching After Retirement

I'm reviewing a number of employment web sites that promise a focus on "seniors," retirees, and boomers in general. I'll detail more in future posts, but wanted to share this one not so much from the job angle as the information angle.

Retired Brains
http://www.retiredbrains.com/

I found myself reading the short informational pages. Yes, even the one on Arthritis Pain. But to stay focused on the work issue, check out Start Your Own Business for a nice set of web links.

On my searches of employment web sites so far, I'm finding few listings for telecommuting except for the typically spammy "work from home and earn $11,000/month" opportunities.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

26 August 2008

Applying for Jobs through the Web

Job applications have changed. In the past 6 months I have run across exactly one print form that resembled employment applications of my youth. As I have applied for jobs in the education sphere, I have used online forms and portals to submit my requests. Some have covered a lot of the same items as a traditional application, but some have been markedly different. When the hiring process went to the next step (approved for hire), I had to fill out and submit paper forms for IRS, payroll, and background checks. But notice that employers wait until the hiring decision has been made to process all that paperwork.

New tasks for boomers. I maintain that we boomers are ill-prepared for these new hiring processes. I didn't say we cannot learn them—just that we are caught by surprise. In fact, I found myself repeatedly caught by surprise and stumbling over these new ways until I developed my heuristic, my 75¢ word for "a way to do this."

1 - Preview the application page: When possible (and it isn't, always) I open the online application page and capture what is needed. Methods: copy/paste the page, take a screenshot, write or type a list of the headings. I then close the page and prepare my materials before re-opening for the submission.

2 - Read instructions: As we speed-read web pages, it's easy to skip over anything that looks like an instruction. But many web sites do spell out what is needed in order to make a valid application. They may even specify the type of file required—definitely worth reading. I print out instructions and use a highlighter to check off the requirements as I complete them.

3 - Create a folder on my hard-drive for every potential employer: When I create notes for transfer to an application form, I save the file along with the resume or C.V. that I submit. This means I have multiple folders with the same or nearly the same resume in them. That's OK. Some employers require multiple applications (in my field, maybe not in yours) and I need this historical record of what I've already said.

4 - Update or tailor my resume: Before every application I review my C.V. (curriculum vitae or academic resume) and update it. I keep it current to the month; usually that means I enter a date that a work was published or presented and remove the item from the "accepted" category. In my field, a C.V. is a pretty standard thing but occasionally I do tailor it for a specific job. That might be flipping the order of teaching experience and research supervision. Yep, pretty dry stuff.

5 - Prep resume in multiple file formats: I save the file as both a .doc and a .pdf (file extensions after a sound filename, like Mary-Bold-CV). I intentionally do not use the newer Word extension of .docx because I know that many, many receiving computers won't have the newer version of the software. So, I save the file in the older format and, in fact, I keep my software in "Compatibility Mode" most of the time. I also convert the Word doc to PDF because that's my preferred file type for submission and I like to have it ready in case it will be welcomed. My computer has a PDF distiller built in and I access it by selecting Printer > PDF in Microsoft Office applications. (There are also free web services for this; google "PDF file conversion" for options.)

6 - Prep text for a cover letter: Using Notepad on my PC, I create a plain vanilla text file (carries the extension .txt) with typical phrases that I would use in a cover letter. Some online application pages offer a text field for a cover letter or "message." Having a file ready for every application has a bonus: they serve as a pool of statements that I can re-use and re-fashion for different employers. A .txt file is ideal for copy/pasting to an online form because there is no formatting code being transferred with the characters. For cleanest copy/paste: even if I type in Word Wrap format in Notepad, I turn off that function before I copy/paste the text to another location. (Use the pull-down menu for Format and check/uncheck Word Wrap.)

7 - Prep text for a list of qualifications: On about half of applications I have had opportunity to answer a question such as "What qualifications do you have for this position?" I choose to reply with a list, not a cover letter, in order to provide a highly readable set of factoids. (A paragraph is not necessarily well-read. Anywhere. Which we all know from blog life.)

  • I entitle the list Summary of Qualifications and avoid writing an introduction.
  • I use short phrases that will appear on a single line.
  • If I must use longer phrases, I number the list and hit [Enter] after each entry. (I do not try to create bullets and I definitely do not copy/paste bullets from Word because they often transform into unintended characters.)

8 - Prep frequent entries to avoid typos: Again, using a .txt file with Word Wrap turned off, I create a list of address, phone, email contact, etc., that can be copy/pasted. Thus, I don't have to spend much time proof-reading a submission page.

9 - Prep URL links to my web pages: Using full addresses (starting with http://), I provide links to pertinent web-published materials. I prefer to use only the URLs that I maintain myself so that I know they will remain active. Sometimes I provide a link to a publication or presentation on a journal or organization site—but only if I am confident that the link will be alive for a long time.

10 - And what I would do if I didn't have a URL to share: I would make one. In today's world, job applicants are checked out on the web. You can conduct your own "vanity google search" of your name to see how/if you are represented on the web. You can create a web presence pretty easily, either with a profile page on LinkedIn or a web page of your own making. You don't have to enter personal contact information and, in fact, I don't recommend it. (Your purpose would be to provide samples or representation of your work with the URL you provide in the job application—so you will have already provided contact information on the employer's web form.)

  • User-friendly web page creation: Google Sites accessed with a free Google account. You can create a one- or multi-page website in just a few minutes. Before you share it with a potential employer, ask a friend or colleague to test the link and also proofread the text. While you may feel an impulse to populate it with graphics, resist that urge. Think staid and formal. Treat the web page as a business document that looks a bit like a resume but without the personal data.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

04 August 2008

Age as Advantage in Job Searches

Baby boomers with network ties: While age does not guarantee increased number of contacts, it does trend in that direction. I have more acquaintances in various workplaces now than I did a decade ago. That means I have more of a network to draw on in job searches.

Network ties, the weak ones, are the valuable contacts: Job seekers are best served by weak ties, the people known by name or reputation and the people known to those people. In short, jobs emerge from the contacts that don't know us very well, if at all. There must be some kind of tie, some common link, or monster.com would be more effective. (Lots of exposure possible on that job web site, but not much productive networking.) But the tie that is weak will do just fine.

Why close ties don't work: The close friend or associate is of much less help to the job seeker. Close ties don't introduce new opportunities. In fact, friends can act as a boundary separating the job seeker from the opportunities. Best to jump that boundary.

The modern version of the research: When researcher Mark Granovetter identified The Strength of Weak Ties in the 1970s, networking was largely the function of professional organizations and conferences, workplace acquaintances, and maybe an alumni association or two. The Internet expanded all those venues and invented a few more.

Social networking sites with a professional spin: LinkedIn, Plaxo, Ryze.

On a personal note. And now for the exceptions. I have enjoyed great referrals from people I consider good friends, demonstrating that strong ties can also produce employment. But that's just what Granovetter found, too. A few exceptions.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold (www.marybold.com, www.boldproductions.com, College Intern Blog) is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

14 July 2008

Encore Career

Encore. Once more. Repeat performance. Except the encore career is not a repeat at all. It's the newly crafted career that replaces the one that came before. Bankers become adventure guides. And probably fewer adventure guides become bankers.

Boomers invented it. Boomers are responsible for the new concept of encore career. First, because they are the first generation living long enough to want/need a second career. Second, because they want the second career to be more fulfilling or more rewarding or just more fun.

Website guide: Googling "encore career" will produce about a zillion links. Here's the one I recommend as the first one: Encore Career. This link will take you to the home page, but I recommend you visit the "find" page, too. It is a great place to dive in. (If you see a pop-up box about google and APIs and maps, just persist. Or, check out the URL in that message and learn about embedded maps, which is pretty interesting, too.)

On a personal note: I'm composing. That's to say that I have my date in sight and I have preliminary plans accomplished. Just a couple of months more. ~ Lida

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, financial, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.

07 July 2008

Employment but Really Relocation

Assumption. Great jobs are opportunities that should be seized. When they come with six-figure offers, there's no discussion.

Expectation. Things will work out. Sure, Manhattan is different from Texas. But we're resourceful, and we're still somewhat flexible.

Reality. Things don't always work out. I remember blinking, repeatedly, the first time I priced Manhattan rentals in the 2500 square foot range... $7,000 per month. No, not rent... yes, that's rent.

Relocation Packages. The job offer I accepted and then sadly walked away from a month later was located in mid-town Manhattan. The relocation package was modest, only enough to move part of the household but allowing for some large works of art, 3 or 4 walls' worth of barrister bookcases, a couple of favorite desks, antique table and chairs, and what would be some tough decisions about which of the 3 leather couches would make the move. (There were other 3s to consider: which of the 3 vehicles in the driveway... and which of the 3 refrigerators.) Of course, we still hadn't dealt with the reality of finding affordable space in New York for even the trimmed list of household goods. It wasn't the best relocation package we'd ever seen. Tom Bold had that one from an aerospace company 20 years ago: that company bought our house in the old town, paid the closing costs on the house in the new town along with new carpet and window treatments, and for two years paid the difference in our mortgage interest from old house to new house. Even in his two less-supported moves, we always had the moving vans covered, regardless of cost, and a couple of months' living expenses until we purchased a house. The 2008 relocation for my upcoming job was simply not in that category. But I wanted to take the job and we thought we could make it work.

Relocation Trade-offs. Most of life is about trade-offs and this move to the New York job would be, too. We would pare down. Down-size. Peel away. Discard. The trade-off would be access to a vibrant city and a rewarding job for me with a company I liked. So, we wouldn't live in Manhattan. That's OK. People around me recommended Brooklyn, Harlem and northward, and New Jersey. All places where we could find acceptable (to us) 1200-square-foot apartments starting at $2500/month. For $3500/month, we could be assured of in-unit washer and dryer, a few of the luxuries of our Texas home, and at least availability of a parking space (for additional charge of $100-$150/month).

Cost of Living. Having visited New York in the past, we knew to build in extra costs of living. Still, some web sites served up horror stories about heating costs and we were properly advised. My hairdresser snickered as she pointed out that I had only a few more $45 hair colorings with her. And when I made consulting trips in spring and summer, I intentionally ate at McDonald's (OK! Lunch came in at $8.50!) and shopped at the local grocery store (oh, my, bagged salad really is an extra $2). These are the costs we fully expected to ignore and allow to consume the entire salary. After all, we weren't coming to New York to save money; I was coming for stimulating work.

Trade-Offs. As boomers with 36 years of marriage, we have become quite spoiled in having close at hand nearly everything we have acquired in our adult lives. At least, we thought that's what we were spoiled about. We saw the move to New York as needing only discipline to sort out what we loved most. What we learned is that we have come to love space. We haven't needed the increased square footage that has come with each house purchase and we certainly haven't needed the furnishings of those houses. But we have become accustomed to the spaces between. Two rooms between my office and Tom's TV room. A floor between my bedroom and the guest room. An acre of land between our walls and the nearest neighbor's walls. A 3-car garage between...well, nothing beats a 3-car garage, in any city.

Too Many Trade-Offs. And somewhere in the consideration of trade-offs we realized that relocating in New York would be akin to living in that 3-car garage (sans cars, of course, because we couldn't really imagine renting a parking space). Add to the space problem the expense of the rental with the prospect of supporting the Texas house, too, due to a remarkably bad housing market. Add to all of that the scarcity of really good ice in the Northeast. I know you have wonderful museums and Broadway, but you don't have the crushed ice of Sonic drive-in's.

Coming to Terms with Passing on the Job. First, we looked for the work-arounds. Expect to pay considerable moving costs that would not be reimbursed. Expect to rent, not own. Expect to not be able to sell the Texas house. Expect to spend the entire salary on just living expenses. View it as a 5-year commitment. View it as a 3-year commitment. And, finally, admit that we were making too many trade-offs, giving up too many things we love, and not making financial sense at all.

© 2008 Mary Bold, PhD, CFLE. The content of this blog or related web sites created by Mary Bold is not under any circumstances to be regarded as professional, legal, or medical advice. Or education advice. Or marital advice. Or even a tip.